Fever with cough in infants

Fever with cough in infants: What could it be?

The combination of high fever and cough in a child under one year of age most often indicates an acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), which affects the airways. It is important to closely monitor the character of the cough and the child's breathing, because in infants, due to the narrowness of the airways, the infection can quickly descend, causing complications.

Possible diagnoses

• ARVI (common cold). The most common cause. Usually starts with a runny nose, then cough joins (initially dry, then may become wet) and fever. The child's overall condition may not be severely affected.
• Bronchitis or bronchiolitis. When the infection moves into the bronchi or the smallest bronchioles. The cough becomes deep, persistent, and may be accompanied by wheezing and shortness of breath. Bronchiolitis is especially dangerous for infants in the first months of life.
• Croup (acute obstructive laryngotracheitis). Viral inflammation of the larynx. Characterized by a distinctive "barking" cough, hoarse voice, and noisy, labored inhalation. Episodes often occur at night.
• Pneumonia (lung inflammation). A serious complication that can develop on the background of ARVI. Accompanied by high fever, severe cough, pronounced shortness of breath, and worsening of the overall condition.

Parental tactics

The main thing — create comfortable conditions for the child that will ease their condition:

• Cool, humid air. Room temperature 18-20°C and humidity 50-70% — the best remedy for any cough.
• Plenty of fluids. Sufficient amount of liquid thins mucus and makes it easier to cough up.
• Elevated head position. Place something under the mattress so the child's head is slightly higher.

Seek medical attention immediately if the child shows signs of respiratory distress (rapid breathing, shortness of breath, cyanosis) or if the fever does not subside. Read about other respiratory symptoms in our guide.