Low blood pressure after childbirth

Low blood pressure after childbirth: Causes and what to do

After childbirth, a woman's body undergoes significant changes in the circulatory system. If during pregnancy low blood pressure was a physiological norm, then in the postpartum period it can be either a variant of normal or a sign of certain conditions that require attention. Feelings of weakness and dizziness should not be ignored.

Why can the pressure be low?

• Blood loss during delivery. Loss of a significant blood volume is one of the main reasons for a drop in arterial pressure in the first hours and days after childbirth. Medical staff closely monitor this indicator.
• Dehydration. Sweating during delivery, as well as insufficient fluid intake in the first days, can lead to dehydration and, consequently, to lowered pressure.
• Postural hypotension. This is a sudden drop in pressure when changing body position (especially when getting up from bed). After prolonged lying, vessels do not adapt quickly, and blood "pours" away from the head.
• Side effect of medications. Some analgesics used after delivery can have this effect.

What is normal and what is not?

Mild dizziness when standing up in the first days is quite common. However, if low pressure is accompanied by severe weakness, dizziness leading to loss of consciousness, pale skin, cold sweat, or accelerated heartbeat, it may be a sign of excessive blood loss or other complications.

It is important to inform your doctor about your sensations. For recovery, it is essential to drink enough, eat regularly, and avoid sudden movements. Read about general aspects of physical recovery in our guide.