Postpartum psychosis

Postpartum psychosis: Rare but dangerous condition

Postpartum psychosis is a rare but extremely serious mental illness that requires immediate medical attention. It is not the same as postpartum depression or baby blues. The psychosis is characterized by loss of contact with reality and poses a direct threat to the lives of both mother and child.

Symptoms that should not be ignored

Symptoms of postpartum psychosis develop very quickly, usually within the first two weeks after delivery, and are highly pronounced:

• Hallucinations: The woman may see, hear, or feel things that are not actually present.
• Delusions: Strange, bizarre, and irrational beliefs. Often they are related to the baby (e.g., belief that the baby is possessed or has a special mission).
• Paranoia: Intense suspicion of others, fear that the baby is being harmed.
• Severe mood swings: From deep depression to manic euphoria.
• Disorientation and confusion of consciousness.

Risk factors and importance of help

The biggest risk factor for developing postpartum psychosis is a history of bipolar disorder or schizoaffective disorder in the woman or her close relatives. A sudden drop in hormones after delivery and severe sleep deprivation can act as a trigger.

If you or your loved ones notice such symptoms in a new mother, it is a reason for immediate hospitalization. This is a medical emergency. Treatment is provided in an inpatient setting and includes medication therapy. Read more about the importance of caring for maternal mental health on our website.