Postpartum hemorrhoid

Postpartum hemorrhoid: A delicate issue and effective solutions

Hemorrhoid is a varicose dilation of veins in the rectum. If you encountered this problem during pregnancy, unfortunately it may worsen after delivery. If it spared you, the exertion during childbirth can trigger its appearance. This is an extremely common problem that can cause pain, itching and bleeding, making sitting and caring for the baby difficult.

Why does hemorrhoid appear or worsen after delivery?

The main cause is the huge pressure on the pelvic floor veins during the pushing stage. When you strain to give birth, pressure in the rectal veins sharply rises, leading to their dilation and protrusion. Additional factors:

• Postpartum constipation. Straining during defecation is the main trigger for hemorrhoid flare‑up.
• Prolonged uterine pressure. The pressure the uterus exerted on the veins during the last months of pregnancy has already weakened their walls.

How to relieve the condition?

Fortunately, in most cases postpartum hemorrhoid is temporary and significantly decreases within a few weeks as circulation normalizes and constipation disappears. The basis of treatment is:

• Combating constipation. This is step number one. Nutrition, rich in fiber, and adequate water intake are your best helpers.
• Local treatment. The doctor may recommend safe for nursing mothers suppositories or ointments that reduce inflammation, pain and swelling.
• Hygiene. Use soft toilet paper or wet wipes, and preferably rinse with cool water after each bowel movement.

It is important not to be embarrassed about this problem and discuss it with a doctor to get appropriate recommendations and ease your postpartum recovery.