Ear pain in infants
Overview
Ear pain in infants: How to recognize otitis
Acute middle otitis (inflammation of the middle ear) is one of the most common childhood infections, with its peak occurring between 6 and 18 months of age. This is related to the anatomical features of the ear structure in infants and the immaturity of their immune system.
Anatomy of the problem: the role of the Eustachian tube
In infants, the Eustachian tube that connects the nasopharynx and the middle ear is short, wide, and positioned more horizontally. During any cold, mucus and bacteria from the nose easily enter the middle ear, causing inflammation and fluid buildup. This fluid presses on the eardrum from the inside, causing a strong, throbbing pain.
How does an infant signal ear pain?
Pay attention to the following symptoms, especially against the backdrop of a cold:
- Sudden irritability and piercing crying, especially at night.
- The baby pulls at the ear, shakes the head.
- Disturbed sleep and appetite.
- High temperature.
Only a pediatrician can make the diagnosis using an otoscope. For more details about ear infections, read the article "Ear infections in children".
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