Sore throat in infants

Overview

Sore throat in infants: How to recognize and help

A sore throat in infants is hard to recognize because the baby cannot complain about it. Parents may suspect the problem by indirect signs such as refusal to eat, crying during swallowing, and increased salivation. In most cases the cause is a viral infection.

Causes of sore throat in infants

  • Viral pharyngitis: This is the most common cause. Throat inflammation is one of the symptoms of URTI and is usually accompanied by runny nose and cough.
  • Thrush (candidiasis): A fungal infection can affect the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat, causing discomfort. It appears as white patches.
  • Enteroviral infection (herpangina): Characterized by the appearance of painful ulcers on the back wall of the throat and the tonsils.
  • Reflux: The backflow of acidic stomach contents can irritate the throat.

How to know if an infant has a sore throat?

The main indicator is poor appetite. The baby may start sucking and then, with crying, reject the breast or bottle because swallowing hurts. Increased irritability and sleep disturbances may also be observed. If the sore throat is accompanied by a high fever, it is a reason to see a doctor.

Related symptoms